1.Agegnehu, G., Bass, A.M., Nelson, P.N., and Bird, M.I. 2016. Benefits of biochar, compost and biochar–compost for soil quality: maize yield and greenhouse gas emissions in a tropical agricultural soil.
Science of the Total Environment.
543: 295-306.
2.Bangroo, S.A., Kirmani, N.K., Ali, T., Wani, M.A., Bhat, M.A., and Bhat, M.I. 2011. Adapting agriculture for enhancing eco-efficiency through soil carbon sequestration in agro-ecosystem. Journal of Research Agricultural in Sience.2: 164-169.
3.Bender Ozenç, D. 2008. Growth and transpiration of tomato seedlings grown in Hazelnut Husk compost under water- deficit stress. Compost Science and Utilization. 16: 125-13.
4.Carbonell, G., Miralles de Imperial, R., Torrijos, M., Del gado, M., and Rodriguez, J.A. 2011. Effects of municipal solid waste compost and mineral fertilizer amendments on soil properties and heavy metals distribution in maize plants (Zea mays L.), Chemosphere. 85: 1614-1623.
6.Dabhi, R., Bhatt, N., and Pandit, B. 2013. Super absorbent polymersan innovative water saving technique for optimizing crop yield. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 10: 5333-5340.
7.Deenik, J.L., McClellan, T., Uehara, G., Antal, M.J., and Campbell, S. 2010. Charcoal volatile matter content influences plant growth and soil nitrogen transformations. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 74: 1259-1270.
8.Dume, B., Mosissa, T., and Nebiyu, A. 2016. Effect of biochar on soil properties and lead (Pb) availability in a military camp in South West Ethiopia. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology .10: 77-85.
9.Fellet, G., Marchiol, L., Vedove, G.D., and Peressotti, A. 2011. Application of biochar on mine tailings: Effects and perspectives for land reclamation. Chemosphere. 83: 1262-1267.
10.Fernandez-Luqueno, F., Reyes-Varela, V., Martinez-Suarez, C., Salomon- Hernandez, G., Yanez-Meneses, J., Ceballos-Ramerez, J.M., and Dendooven, L. 2010. Effect of different nitrogen sources on plant characteristics and yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology. 101: 396-403.
11.Foster, E.J., Neil Hansenc, B., Matt Wallenstein, B.D., and Cotrufoa, F. 2016. Biochar and manure amendments impact soil nutrients and microbial enzymatic activities in a semi-arid irrigated maize cropping system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 233: 404-414.
12.Gharib, Z. 2014. Heavy elements in soil and wastewater. Journal of Scientific Research and Development. 1: 38-44.
13.Giancarla, V., Madosă, E., Şumălan, R., and Ciulca, S. 2012. Evaluation of some indirect indices to identify drought tolerance in barley. Journal of Horticulture, Forestry, and Biotechnology. 16: 239-241.
14.Gopal, M., Gupta, A., Hameed, K.S., Sathyaseelan, N., Rajeela, T.K., and Thomas, G.V. 2020. Biochars produced from coconut palm biomass residues can aid regenerative agriculture by improving soil properties and plant yield in humid tropics. Biochar. 2: 211-226.
15.Haefele, S.M., Konboon, Y., Wongboon, W., Amarante, S., Maarifat, A.A., and Pfeiffer, E.M. 2011. Effects and fate of biochar from rice residues in rice-based systems. Field Crops Research. 121: 430-40.
16.Hamidpour, M., Afyuni, M., Khadivi, E., Zorpas, A., and Inglezakis, V. 2012. Composted municipal waste effect on chosen properties of calcareous soil. International Agrophysics. 26: 365-374.
17.Harb, E.m.Z., and Mahmoud, M.A. 2009. Enhancing of Growth, Essential Oil Yleld and Components of Yarrow Plant (Achillea millefolium) Grown under safe agriculture conditions using zeolite and Compost. In:Proceedings of 4rd Conference on Recent Technologies in Agriculture, Giza, Egypt.
18.Hargreaves, J.C., Adl, M.S., and Warman, P.R. 2008. A review of the use of composted municipal solid waste in agriculture Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 123: 1-14.
19.Hirich, A., Choukr, R., and Jacobsen,S. 2013. The combined effect of deficit irrigation by treated wastewater and organic amendment on quinoa (
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) productivity. Journal
Desalination and Water Treatment. 25: 2208-2213.
20.Hosseini, M., Movahedi Naeini, S.A., and Bamri, A. 2015. The effect of different tillage methods on the amount of available potassium in soils with different extractants in a soil with high specific surface area. Water and Soil.4: 966-979. (Translated in Persian)
21.Inal, A., Gunes, A., Sahin, O., Taskin, M.B., and Kaya, E.C. 2015. Impacts of biochar and processed poultry manure, applied to a calcareous soil, on the growth of bean and maize. Soil Use and Management. 31: 106-113.
22.Ippolito, J.A., Spokas, K.A., Novak, J.M., Lentz, R.D., and Cantrell, K.B. 2015. Biochar elemental composition and factors influencing nutrient retention. P 138-164. In: L. Lehmann, and S. Joseph, (eds.). Biochar for Environmental Management, second ed. Routledge, Earthscan.
23.Iqbal, H., Yaning, C., Waqas, M., Rehman, H., Shareef, M., and Iqbal, S. 2018. Hydrogen peroxide application improves quinoa performance by affecting physiological and biochemical mechanisms under water-deficit conditions. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 6: 541-53.
24.Islami, T., Guritno, B., Basuki, N., and Suryanto, A. 2011. Biochar for sustaining productivity of cassava based cropping systems in the degradedlands of East Java, Indonesia. Tropical Agriculture. 49: 40-46.
25.Jacobsen, S., Razzaghi, F., Alvarez-Flores, R., and Carrasco, K. 2015. Drought Responses and Adaptation.
P 157-171. In: D. Bazile, D. Bertero and C. Nieto. (eds.). State of the Art Report of Quinoa in the World in 2013, FAO.
26.Kang, J., Hesterberg, D., and Osmond, D.L. 2008. Soil organic matter effects on phosphorus sorption: A path analysis. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 73: 360-366.
27.Karmaka, S., Lague, C., Agnew, J., and Landry, H. 2007. Integrated decision support system (DSS) for manure management. Computers and Electronics. 57: 190-201.
28.Lentz, R., and Ippo lito, J. 2012. Biochar and manure affect calcareous soil and corn silage nutrient concentrations
and uptake. Journal of Environmental Quality. 41: 1033-1043.
29.Li, B.Y., Zhou, D.M., Cang, L., Zhang, H.L., Fan, X.H., and Qin, S.W. 2007. Soil micronutrient availability to crops as affected by long-term inorganic and organic fertilizer applications. Journal of Soil and Tillage Research. 96: 166-173.
30.Lim, S.L., Lee, L.H., and Wu, T.Y. 2016. Sustainability of using composting and vermicomposting technologies for organic solid waste biotransformation: recent overview, greenhouse gases emissions and economic analysis. Cleaner Production. 111: 262-278.
31.Lindsay, W.L., and Norvell, W.A. 1978. Development of a DTPA test for Zinc, Iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal. 42: 421-428.
32.Malekian, A., Valizadeh, E., Dastoori, M., Samadi, S., and Bayat, V. 2012. Soil water retention and maize (Zea mays L.) growth as effected by different amounts of Pumice. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 6: 450-454.
33.Manirakiza, N., and Şeker, C. 2020. Effects of compost and biochar amendments on soil fertility and crop growth in a calcareous soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 20: 1-18.
34.Mkhabela, M.S., and Warman, P.R. 2005. The influence of municipal solid waste compost on yield, soil phosphorus availability and uptake by two vegetable crops grown in a Pugwash sandy loam soil in Nova Scotia.
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 106: 57-67.
35.Marjovvi, A., and Mashayekhi, P. 2018. Effects of sewage sludge and municipal compost application on bio avaialability of soil nutrients in onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivation. Environmental Sciences. 17: 198-208. (In Persian)
36.Mensah, A.K., and Frimpong, K.A. 2018. Biochar and/or compost applications improve soil properties, growth, and yield of maize grown in acidic rainforest and coastal savannah soils in Ghana. International Journal of Agronomy. 7: 1-8.
37.Mukherjee, A., and Zimmerman, A.R. 2013. Organic carbon and nutrient release from a range of laboratory- produced biochars and biochar-soil mixtures. Geoderma. 194: 122-30.
38.Najafi-Ghiri, M., Abtahi, A., Owliaie, H.R., Hashemi, S.S., and Koohkan, H. 2011. Factors affecting potassium pools distribution in highly calcareous soils of southern Iran. Arid land Research and Management. 25: 313-327.
39.Najafi-Ghiri, M. 2014. The effect of using different biochar on some soil properties and the ability to absorb some nutrients in a calcareous soil. Journal of Soil Research (Soil and Water Sciences) 3: 352-358. (In Persian)
40.Najafi-Ghiri, M., and Boostani, H.R. 2017. Effect of application of crop and licorice root residues and their biochars on potassium status of a calcareous soil. Journal of water and soil conservation. 24: 77-93. (In Persian)
41.Omidvari, Sh., Fatehi, Sh., and Qaderi, J. 2019. The effect of municipal waste compost and chemical fertilizers on soil nutrient concentrations. Journal of Plant Production Research. 3: 137-151. (In Persian)
42.Olsen, S.R., and Sommers, L.E. 1990. Phosphorus. P 403-431. In: A.L. Page (ed), Method of soil analysis. Part 2. 2nd agron Monoger., ASA, Madison, WI.
43.Parichehre, M., SadeghZadeh, F., Bahmanyar, A.M., and Ghajar Sepanlu, M. 2017. Effects of Rice Straw and Dicer Biochars on Chemical Characteristics of Clay-Loam, Saline-Sodic Soil. Journal of Soil and Water Science. 4: 49-61. (In Persian)
44.Rajaie, M., and Tavakoly, A.R. 2016. Effects of municipal waste compost and nitrogen fertilizer on growth and mineral composition of tomato. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 5: 339-347.
45.Rizwan, M., Ali, S., Ibrahim, M., Farid, M., Adrees, M., Bharwana, S.A., Rehman, M.Z., Qayyum, M.F., and Abbas, F. 2015. Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of drought and salt stress in plants: a review.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.22: 15416-15431.
46.Robbiani, Z. 2013. Hydrothermal carbonization of biowaste/fecal sludge. Lappeenranta University of Technology. 41: 1-
47.Shirmardi, M., and Tofighi, H. Effect of Organic Matter on Phosphorus Stabilization Kinetics in Several Different Soils. Iranian Soil and Water Research. 46: 567-577. (In Persian)
48.Tan, K.H. 2011. Principle of soil chemistry. 4th ed. CRC, Georgia, U.S.A. 390p.
49.Van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Morris, S., Chan, K., Downie, A., Rust, J., Joseph, S., and Cowie, A. 2010. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant and Soil. 327: 235-246.
50.Wang, L., Xue, C., Nie, X., Liu, Y.,and Chen, F. 2018. Effects of biochar application on soil potassium dynamics and crop uptake. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science.
51.Waraich, E.A., Ahmad, R.M., Saifullah, Y., and Ashraf, E. 2011. Role of mineral nutrition in alleviation of drought stress in plants. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 6: 764-777.
52.Warman, P.R., Burnham, J.C., and Eaton, L.J. 2009. Effects of repeated applications of municipal solid waste compost and fertilizers to three lowbush blueberry fields. Scientia Horticulturae. 122: 393-398.
53.Weber, J., Karczewska, A., Drozd, J., Licznar, M., Licznar, S., Jamroz, E., and Kocowicz, A. 2007. Agricultural and ecological aspects of a sandy soil as affected by the application of municipal solid waste composts. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 39: 1294-1302.
54.Westeman, R.E.L. 1990. Soil testing and plant analysis. SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 784p.
55.Xu, G., Wei, L.L., Sun, J.N., Shao, H.B., and Chang, S.X. 2013. What is more important for enhancing nutrient biochar availability with biochar application into a sandy soil: Direct or indirect mechanism. Ecological Engineering.
52: 119-124.
56.Zahoor, R., Dong, H., Abid, M., Zhao, W., Wang, Y., and Zhou, Z. 2017. Potassium fertilizer improves drought stress alleviation potential in cotton by enhancing photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 137: 73-83.
57.Zhang, M., Heaney, D., Henriquez, B., Solberg, E., and Bittner, E. 2006. A four-year study on the influence of biosolids/MSW compost application in less productive soils in Alberta: nutrient dynamics.
Compost Science and Utilization. 14: 68-80.
58.Zhang, A., Liu, Y., Pan, G., Hussain, Q., Li, L., Zheng, J., and Zhang, X. 2012. Effect of biochar amendment on maize yield and greenhouse gas emissions from a soil organic carbon poor calcareous loamy soil from Central China Plain. Plant and Soil. 351: 263-275.
59.Zhang, M., Fan, C.H., Li, Q.L., Li, B., Zhu, Y.Y., and Xiong, Z.Q. 2015.A 2-yr field assessment of the effects of chemical and biological nitrification inhibitors on nitrous oxide emissions and nitrogen use efficiency in an intensively managed vegetable cropping system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 201
: 43-50.
60.Zhang, M., Riaz, M., Liu, B., Xia, H., El-Desouki, Z., and Jiang, C. 2020. Two-year study of biochar: Achieving excellent capability of potassium supply via alter clay mineral composition and potassium-dissolving bacteria activity. Science of the Total Environment.717: 1-12.
)